Basic
“Tartine” Country Bread
Shortened instructions
from Tartine Bread by Chad Robertson
Feed
leaven starter with equal amounts of leaven, water, and flour so that it will
be correct consistency for this recipe.
Make
sure starter is very active when starting.
Water
temperature should be ~80F.
Tools
/ notions:
Large mixing bowl [clear glass allows
visualization of dough development during rises]
Large wooden spoon
Kitchen Scale
Bowl / Dough scraper – Plastic “D” shaped
one ~5.25” x 3.5” works well
Small scraper or spatula to clean off the bowl
scraper
Ingredients
|
two loaves
|
one loaf
|
conversion
|
Water
|
700
gms ~2.9 cups
|
350
gms ~1.5 cups
|
240
gms = 1 c
|
Water
|
50 gms ~0.21 cups
|
25 gms ~0.11 cups
|
|
Leaven
|
200
gms ~1 cup
|
100
gms ~0.56 cups
|
|
Flour
|
1,000
gms ~8.3 cups
|
500
gms ~4.2 cups
|
120
gms = 1 c
|
salt
|
20 gms ~3.3 tsps
|
10 gms ~1.7
tsp
|
6 gms = 1 tsp
|
Instructions
1.
Put
larger volume of water into a large mixing bowl.
2.
Add
leavening and stir.
3.
Add
flour. Mix thoroughly until there is no
dry flour. I use a long wooden spoon but
Tartine suggests using your hands.
4.
Rest
dough for 25 – 40 minutes to allow protein and starch in flour to absorb water.
5.
Add
salt and smaller volume of water. Mix
first by squeezing dough between your fingers. Fold dough several times. Tartine suggests moving this dough to a
smaller, square container but I just keep it in the large bowl.
6.
First
rise – about 3 to 4 hours. Don’t rush
it. By end of this rise, the dough
should feel aerated and softer. It will
be more cohesive and release from the sides more easily. Volume will increase
by 20-30%. If dough seems to be
developing slowing, extend the total time of this rise.
a.
Purpose
is to develop flavor and strengthen dough.
Very temperature sensitive. I use
my oven with the light on and put in a large saucepan of boiling water since my
kitchen is always too cold for yeast.
b.
During
first 2 hours, “turn” dough every 30 minutes.
In last hour or so, the dough should be starting to get a little
billowy, soft, and aerated. Now you
should turn the dough more gently.
i.
To
“turn” the dough. If in the large bowl,
use the scraper to pick up one side and stretch out a bit then fold it back
over the rest of the down. Repeat three
time from each ‘side’. Tartine uses a
small, square tub and reaches down each side with a wet hand to pull the dough
up and over (I’ve never done this).
7.
Pour
the dough onto an unfloored work surface. Lightly flour the surface. If you are making two loaves, cut the dough
into two equals pieces using a knife or the bowl scraper. Flip dough so floured side rests on work
surface.
8.
Use
as little flour as possible to work this dough.
Using the scraper and a hand, work each piece of dough into a round.
a.
If
the dough rips, stop and let it relax a little before finishing this initial
shaping.
9.
“Bench
rest” – let dough rest on work surface for 20-30 minutes away from drafts.
From Tartine Bread, page 56:
During
the bench rest, each round will relax and spread into a thick pancake
shape. The edge around the circumference
should appear fat and rounded, not flat and tapered or ‘dripping’ off the edge. If the edge is flat and the dough is
spreading too much, these are indications that the dough did not develop enough
tension during the first fermentation.
To correct this, simply shape each round a second time – which is like
giving the dough an extra turn in the container.
10.
To
form the final loaf shapes, lightly flour dough top and using scraper, flip it
over so floured side is on work surface.
a.
Carefully
and gently fold several times to desired loaf shape ending by turning the
floured “bottom” onto the top.
11.
Place
shaped dough into proofing basked or loaf pan and rise for 3 to 4 hours.
12.
Place
oven-proof pan filled with hot water into oven and preheat oven to ~425-450f.
13.
Score
top of loaf with a sharp knife or blade.
This allows the loaf to fully expand in the oven. Put loaf in oven for 20 minutes.
14.
After
20 minutes, remove pan of water. I
decrease heat to ~375-400f so crust is softer.
15.
Bake
another 20 minutes.
16.
Remove
bread from oven. Turn onto a cooling
rack to cool. It should sound hollow
when tapped.